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**Example 1: To modify a DB instance** The following ``modify-db-instance`` example associates an option group and a parameter group with a compatible Microsoft SQL Server DB instance. The ``--apply-immediately`` parameter causes the option and parameter groups to be associated immediately, instead of waiting until the next maintenance window. :: aws rds modify-db-instance \ --db-instance-identifier database-2 \ --option-group-name test-se-2017 \ --db-parameter-group-name test-sqlserver-se-2017 \ --apply-immediately Output:: { "DBInstance": { "DBInstanceIdentifier": "database-2", "DBInstanceClass": "db.r4.large", "Engine": "sqlserver-se", "DBInstanceStatus": "available", ...output omitted... "DBParameterGroups": [ { "DBParameterGroupName": "test-sqlserver-se-2017", "ParameterApplyStatus": "applying" } ], "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2d", ...output omitted... "MultiAZ": true, "EngineVersion": "14.00.3281.6.v1", "AutoMinorVersionUpgrade": false, "ReadReplicaDBInstanceIdentifiers": [], "LicenseModel": "license-included", "OptionGroupMemberships": [ { "OptionGroupName": "test-se-2017", "Status": "pending-apply" } ], "CharacterSetName": "SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS", "SecondaryAvailabilityZone": "us-west-2c", "PubliclyAccessible": true, "StorageType": "gp2", ...output omitted... "DeletionProtection": false, "AssociatedRoles": [], "MaxAllocatedStorage": 1000 } } For more information, see `Modifying an Amazon RDS DB Instance <https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/Overview.DBInstance.Modifying.html>`__ in the *Amazon RDS User Guide*. **Example 2: To associate VPC security group with a DB instance** The following ``modify-db-instance`` example associates a specific VPC security group and removes DB security groups from a DB instance:: aws rds modify-db-instance \ --db-instance-identifier dbName \ --vpc-security-group-ids sg-ID Output:: { "DBInstance": { "DBInstanceIdentifier": "dbName", "DBInstanceClass": "db.t3.micro", "Engine": "mysql", "DBInstanceStatus": "available", "MasterUsername": "admin", "Endpoint": { "Address": "dbName.abcdefghijk.us-west-2.rds.amazonaws.com", "Port": 3306, "HostedZoneId": "ABCDEFGHIJK1234" }, "AllocatedStorage": 20, "InstanceCreateTime": "2024-02-15T00:37:58.793000+00:00", "PreferredBackupWindow": "11:57-12:27", "BackupRetentionPeriod": 7, "DBSecurityGroups": [], "VpcSecurityGroups": [ { "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-ID", "Status": "active" } ], ... output omitted ... "MultiAZ": false, "EngineVersion": "8.0.35", "AutoMinorVersionUpgrade": true, "ReadReplicaDBInstanceIdentifiers": [], "LicenseModel": "general-public-license", ... output ommited ... } } For more information, see `Controlling access with security groups <https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/Overview.RDSSecurityGroups.html>`__ in the *Amazon RDS User Guide*.